MySQL Replication
2015/11/01 |
Configure MySQL Replication settings. This configuration is general Master-Slave settings.
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[1] | Change settings and create a user for replication on MySQL Matser Host. |
root@www:~#
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf # line 47: change to own IP bind-address = 10.0.0.31
# line 87: uncomment and change to another ID server-id = 101
# line 88: uncomment log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log /etc/init.d/mysql restart * Stopping MySQL database server mysqld ...done. * Starting MySQL database server mysqld ...done. * Checking for tables which need an upgrade, are corrupt or were not closed cleanly.root@www:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 40 Server version: 5.6.27-0ubuntu0.14.04.1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # create user (set any password for 'password' section) mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to replica@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) exit Bye |
[2] | |
[3] | Change settings on Slave Host. |
root@node01:~#
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf # line 47: change to own IP bind-address = 10.0.0.51
# line 87: uncomment and change to another ID(different one from Master Host) server-id = 102
# line 88: uncomment log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log # line 110 :add # read only read_only=1 # define own hostname report-host=node01.srv.world /etc/init.d/mysql restart |
[4] | Get Dump-Data on Master Host. |
root@www:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 143 Server version: 5.6.27-0ubuntu0.14.04.1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # lock all tables mysql> flush tables with read lock; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # show status (remember File, Position value) mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000001 | 400 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) # remain the window above and open the another window and execute dump root@www:~# mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --lock-all-tables --events > mysql_dump.sql Enter password: # back to the remained window and unlock mysql> unlock tables; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
exit Bye # transfer the dump to Slave Host root@www:~# scp mysql_dump.sql ubuntu@node01.srv.world:/tmp/ ubuntu@node01.srv.world's password: mysql_dump.sql 100% 515KB 514.7KB/s 00:00 |
[5] | Configure replication settings on Slave Host. It's OK all, make sure the settings work normally to create databases on Master Host. |
# import dump from Master Host root@node01:~# mysql -u root -p < /tmp/mysql_dump.sql Enter password: root@node01:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 40 Server version: 5.6.27-0ubuntu0.14.04.1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
change master to -> master_host='10.0.0.31', # Master Hosts's IP -> master_user='replica', # replication ID -> master_password='password', # replication ID's password -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', # File value confirmed on Master -> master_log_pos=400; # Position value confirmed on Master Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec) # start replication mysql> start slave; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # show status mysql> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 10.0.0.31 Master_User: replica Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 581 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 464 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 581 Relay_Log_Space: 638 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 101 Master_UUID: e1c9550d-8295-11e5-a10d-525400de0fdc Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec) |